Punnett Square - dihybrid cross
We have looked at how to derive the
haploid
gametes
in a
monohybrid
cross - we are now going to look at how to derive the
gametes
for a
dihybrid
cross.
In a
dihybrid
cross you have two
alleles
that you wish to follow, let's call them 'A' and 'B'. So, this means that 'A' would be
dominant
, and 'a' would be
recessive
; and 'B' would be
dominant
and 'b' would be
recessive
. The different
genotypes
would be represented as AABB, AaBB etc.
The
Punnett Square
Calculator cannot automatically work out the
gametes
for you, but it can perform the crosses, hence you need to know what
gametes
to put in,
AND you must understand how the calculation works as you won't have the calculator available in exams (plus you should
NEVER trust a computer to do a calculation that you don't understand).
You wish to perform a
dihybrid
cross with an organism that has 2 legs, and 2 eyes. You know that one
allele
is
dominant
and produces an animal with 4 legs, and the other is
recessive
and produces an animal with 4 eyes.