Punnett Square - dihybrid cross
We have looked at how to derive the
haploid
gametes![](gifs/yellow.gif)
in a
monohybrid![](gifs/yellow.gif)
cross - we are now going to look at how to derive the
gametes![](gifs/yellow.gif)
for a
dihybrid![](gifs/yellow.gif)
cross.
In a
dihybrid![](gifs/yellow.gif)
cross you have two
alleles![](gifs/yellow.gif)
that you wish to follow, let's call them 'A' and 'B'. So, this means that 'A' would be
dominant![](gifs/yellow.gif)
, and 'a' would be
recessive![](gifs/yellow.gif)
; and 'B' would be
dominant![](gifs/yellow.gif)
and 'b' would be
recessive![](gifs/yellow.gif)
. The different
genotypes![](gifs/yellow.gif)
would be represented as AABB, AaBB etc.
The
Punnett Square![](gifs/yellow.gif)
Calculator cannot automatically work out the
gametes![](gifs/yellow.gif)
for you, but it can perform the crosses, hence you need to know what
gametes![](gifs/yellow.gif)
to put in,
AND you must understand how the calculation works as you won't have the calculator available in exams (plus you should
NEVER trust a computer to do a calculation that you don't understand).
You wish to perform a
dihybrid![](gifs/yellow.gif)
cross with an organism that has 2 legs, and 2 eyes. You know that one
allele![](gifs/yellow.gif)
is
dominant![](gifs/yellow.gif)
and produces an animal with 4 legs, and the other is
recessive![](gifs/yellow.gif)
and produces an animal with 4 eyes.