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	<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ascorbic_acid</id>
	<title>Ascorbic acid - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ascorbic_acid"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-10T20:21:13Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;diff=16588&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nnjm2: Cleaned up layout and added some links.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;diff=16588&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-04T14:37:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cleaned up layout and added some links.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:37, 4 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Imagefly.png|border|right|250x250px|Fischer Projection of the Structure Ascorbic acid.png]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Imagefly.png|border|right|250x250px|Fischer Projection of the Structure Ascorbic acid.png]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/del&gt;Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an [[Water|water]] soluble essential nutrient in [[Human|humans]] but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained through dietary means. Its molecular formula is C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.28px;&quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6,&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;with a molecular weight of 176.124 g/mol&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 - PubChem [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [cited 4 December 2016]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ascorbic_acid&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an [[Water|water]] soluble essential nutrient in [[Human|humans]] but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained through dietary means. Its molecular formula is C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.28px;&quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6,&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;with a molecular weight of 176.124 g/mol&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 - PubChem [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [cited 4 December 2016]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ascorbic_acid&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It acts as an antioxidant, reducing agent and coenzyme in many metabolic pathways. One example is [[Collagen|collagen]] formation, where ascorbic acid is a cofactor of iron in the hydroxylation of the [[Amino acids|amino acids]] [[Proline|proline]] and [[Lysine|lysine]]. Deficiency of ascorbic acid will lead to scuvy or its related symptoms&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Otten JJ, Hellwig JP, Meyers LD, eds; Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006, p.203&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NAS, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine; Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pg. 96, 2000. Available from, as of 3 December 2016: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9810.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It acts as an &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;antioxidant&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|antioxidant]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[reducing agent|&lt;/ins&gt;reducing agent&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[coenzyme|&lt;/ins&gt;coenzyme&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in many &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;metabolic pathways&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|metabolic pathways]]&lt;/ins&gt;. One example is [[Collagen|collagen]] formation, where ascorbic acid is a cofactor of iron in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[hydroxylation|&lt;/ins&gt;hydroxylation&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of the [[Amino acids|amino acids]] [[Proline|proline]] and [[Lysine|lysine]]. Deficiency of ascorbic acid will lead to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[scuvy|&lt;/ins&gt;scuvy&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;or its related symptoms&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Otten JJ, Hellwig JP, Meyers LD, eds; Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006, p.203&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NAS, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine; Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pg. 96, 2000. Available from, as of 3 December 2016: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9810.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ascorbic acid exists in [[Blood|blood]] [[Plasma|plasma]], [[Leukocytes|leukocytes]] and [[Tissue|tissues]], is absorbed in the [[Intestine|intestines]] and is excreted through the [[Kidney|renal]] pathway&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gilman, A.G., T.W. Rall, A.S. Nies and P. Taylor (eds.). Goodman and Gilman&#039;s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th ed. New York, NY. Pergamon Press, 1990., p. 1548&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ascorbic acid exists in [[Blood|blood]] [[Plasma|plasma]], [[Leukocytes|leukocytes]] and [[Tissue|tissues]], is absorbed in the [[Intestine|intestines]] and is excreted through the [[Kidney|renal]] pathway&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gilman, A.G., T.W. Rall, A.S. Nies and P. Taylor (eds.). Goodman and Gilman&#039;s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th ed. New York, NY. Pergamon Press, 1990., p. 1548&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== References  ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== References  ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nnjm2</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;diff=16579&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>170016630 at 14:11, 4 December 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;diff=16579&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-04T14:11:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:11, 4 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Imagefly.png|border|right|250x250px|Fischer Projection of the Structure Ascorbic acid.png]] &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an [[Water|water]] soluble essential nutrient in [[Human|humans]] but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained through dietary means. Its molecular formula is C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 13.28px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6,&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;with a molecular weight of 176.124 g/mol.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 - PubChem [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [cited 4 December 2016]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ascorbic_acid&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an [[Water|water]] soluble essential nutrient in [[Human|humans]] but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained through dietary means. Its molecular formula is C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 13.28px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6,&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;with a molecular weight of 176.124 g/mol.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 - PubChem [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [cited 4 December 2016]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ascorbic_acid&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>170016630</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;diff=16576&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>170016630 at 13:58, 4 December 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;diff=16576&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-04T13:58:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:58, 4 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an water soluble essential nutrient in humans but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained through dietary means. Its molecular formula is C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.28px;&quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6,&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;with a molecular weight of 176.124 g/mol.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 - PubChem [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [cited 4 December 2016]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ascorbic_acid&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Water|&lt;/ins&gt;water&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;soluble essential nutrient in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Human|&lt;/ins&gt;humans&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained through dietary means. Its molecular formula is C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.28px;&quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6,&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;with a molecular weight of 176.124 g/mol.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 - PubChem [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [cited 4 December 2016]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ascorbic_acid&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It acts as an antioxidant, reducing agent and coenzyme in many metabolic pathways. One example is collagen formation, where ascorbic acid is a cofactor of iron in the hydroxylation of the amino acids proline and lysine. Deficiency of ascorbic acid will lead to scuvy or its related symptoms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Otten JJ, Hellwig JP, Meyers LD, eds; Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006, p.203&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NAS, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine; Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pg. 96, 2000. Available from, as of 3 December 2016: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9810.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It acts as an antioxidant, reducing agent and coenzyme in many metabolic pathways. One example is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Collagen|&lt;/ins&gt;collagen&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;formation, where ascorbic acid is a cofactor of iron in the hydroxylation of the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Amino acids|&lt;/ins&gt;amino acids&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] [[Proline|&lt;/ins&gt;proline&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Lysine|&lt;/ins&gt;lysine&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Deficiency of ascorbic acid will lead to scuvy or its related symptoms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Otten JJ, Hellwig JP, Meyers LD, eds; Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006, p.203&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NAS, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine; Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pg. 96, 2000. Available from, as of 3 December 2016: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9810.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ascorbic acid exists in blood plasma, leukocytes and tissues, is absorbed in the intestines and is excreted through the renal pathway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gilman, A.G., T.W. Rall, A.S. Nies and P. Taylor (eds.). Goodman and Gilman&#039;s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th ed. New York, NY. Pergamon Press, 1990., p. 1548&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ascorbic acid exists in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Blood|&lt;/ins&gt;blood&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] [[Plasma|&lt;/ins&gt;plasma&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Leukocytes|&lt;/ins&gt;leukocytes&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Tissue|&lt;/ins&gt;tissues&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, is absorbed in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Intestine|&lt;/ins&gt;intestines&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and is excreted through the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Kidney|&lt;/ins&gt;renal&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;pathway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gilman, A.G., T.W. Rall, A.S. Nies and P. Taylor (eds.). Goodman and Gilman&#039;s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th ed. New York, NY. Pergamon Press, 1990., p. 1548&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>170016630</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;diff=16544&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>170016630: Created page with &quot;&amp;nbsp;Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an water soluble essential nutrient in humans but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained th...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Ascorbic_acid&amp;diff=16544&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-04T08:18:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an water soluble essential nutrient in humans but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained th...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is an water soluble essential nutrient in humans but not synthesised in the human body which therefore requires it to be obtained through dietary means. Its molecular formula is C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 13.28px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6,&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;with a molecular weight of 176.124 g/mol.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 - PubChem [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [cited 4 December 2016]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ascorbic_acid&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It acts as an antioxidant, reducing agent and coenzyme in many metabolic pathways. One example is collagen formation, where ascorbic acid is a cofactor of iron in the hydroxylation of the amino acids proline and lysine. Deficiency of ascorbic acid will lead to scuvy or its related symptoms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Otten JJ, Hellwig JP, Meyers LD, eds; Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006, p.203&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NAS, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine; Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pg. 96, 2000. Available from, as of 3 December 2016: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9810.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ascorbic acid exists in blood plasma, leukocytes and tissues, is absorbed in the intestines and is excreted through the renal pathway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gilman, A.G., T.W. Rall, A.S. Nies and P. Taylor (eds.). Goodman and Gilman&amp;#039;s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th ed. New York, NY. Pergamon Press, 1990., p. 1548&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>170016630</name></author>
	</entry>
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