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	<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Codons</id>
	<title>Codons - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Codons"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Codons&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-11T04:36:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Codons&amp;diff=13833&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>140182369 at 13:38, 23 October 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Codons&amp;diff=13833&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-10-23T13:38:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:38, 23 October 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the past [[Y chromosome|Y chromosome]] was thought to be an empty gene which is now proven not true. It contains fewer genes compared to [[X chromosomes|X chromosomes]].&amp;amp;nbsp;Y chromosome are split into &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;two &lt;/del&gt;parts [[pseudoautosomal|pseudoautosomal]] (PAR) regions sharing the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] regions on the X chromosome when is recombined in the process of meiosis and the male-specific regions of the Y (MSY) which also has some genes not all share the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] with the X chromosome. Then the male specific region of the Y are then further divided into three parts which one contains functional genes (euchromatic region), the other contains lacking genes ([[Heterochromatic|heterochromatic]] region) and sex-determining region Y (SRY) are the testis-determining factor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William S.Klug Michael R. Cummings Charlotte Spencer Michael Palladino (2010). concepts of genetics. 10th ed. United Kingdom: Pearson. p224-225.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the past [[Y chromosome|Y chromosome]] was thought to be an empty gene which is now proven not true. It contains fewer genes compared to [[X chromosomes|X chromosomes]].&amp;amp;nbsp;Y chromosome are split into &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;three &lt;/ins&gt;parts [[pseudoautosomal|pseudoautosomal]] (PAR) regions sharing the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] regions on the X chromosome when is recombined in the process of meiosis and the male-specific regions of the Y (MSY) which also has some genes not all share the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] with the X chromosome. Then the male specific region of the Y are then further divided into three parts which one contains functional genes (euchromatic region), the other contains lacking genes ([[Heterochromatic|heterochromatic]] region) and sex-determining region Y (SRY) are the testis-determining factor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William S.Klug Michael R. Cummings Charlotte Spencer Michael Palladino (2010). concepts of genetics. 10th ed. United Kingdom: Pearson. p224-225.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== References&amp;amp;nbsp;  ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== References&amp;amp;nbsp;  ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>140182369</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Codons&amp;diff=12828&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nnjm2 at 01:46, 28 November 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Codons&amp;diff=12828&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-28T01:46:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:46, 28 November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the past Y chromosome was thought to be an empty gene which is now proven not true. It contains fewer genes compared to X chromosomes.&amp;amp;nbsp;Y chromosome are split into two parts pseudoautosomal (PAR) regions sharing the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] regions on the X chromosome when is recombined in the process of meiosis and the male-specific regions of the Y (MSY) which also has some genes not all share the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] with the X chromosome. Then the male specific region of the Y are then further divided into three parts which one contains functional genes (euchromatic region), the other contains lacking genes ([[Heterochromatic|heterochromatic]] region) and sex-determining region Y (SRY) are the testis-determining factor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William S.Klug Michael R. Cummings Charlotte Spencer Michael Palladino (2010). concepts of genetics. 10th ed. United Kingdom: Pearson. p224-225.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the past &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Y chromosome|&lt;/ins&gt;Y chromosome&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;was thought to be an empty gene which is now proven not true. It contains fewer genes compared to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[X chromosomes|&lt;/ins&gt;X chromosomes&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;amp;nbsp;Y chromosome are split into two parts &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;pseudoautosomal&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|pseudoautosomal]] &lt;/ins&gt;(PAR) regions sharing the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] regions on the X chromosome when is recombined in the process of meiosis and the male-specific regions of the Y (MSY) which also has some genes not all share the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] with the X chromosome. Then the male specific region of the Y are then further divided into three parts which one contains functional genes (euchromatic region), the other contains lacking genes ([[Heterochromatic|heterochromatic]] region) and sex-determining region Y (SRY) are the testis-determining factor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William S.Klug Michael R. Cummings Charlotte Spencer Michael Palladino (2010). concepts of genetics. 10th ed. United Kingdom: Pearson. p224-225.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== References&amp;amp;nbsp;  ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== References&amp;amp;nbsp;  ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nnjm2</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Codons&amp;diff=12784&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>140182369: Created page with &quot;In the past Y chromosome was thought to be an empty gene which is now proven not true. It contains fewer genes compared to X chromosomes.&amp;nbsp;Y chromosome are split into two par...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Codons&amp;diff=12784&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-28T01:05:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;In the past Y chromosome was thought to be an empty gene which is now proven not true. It contains fewer genes compared to X chromosomes. Y chromosome are split into two par...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the past Y chromosome was thought to be an empty gene which is now proven not true. It contains fewer genes compared to X chromosomes.&amp;amp;nbsp;Y chromosome are split into two parts pseudoautosomal (PAR) regions sharing the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] regions on the X chromosome when is recombined in the process of meiosis and the male-specific regions of the Y (MSY) which also has some genes not all share the same [[Ancestry|ancestry]] with the X chromosome. Then the male specific region of the Y are then further divided into three parts which one contains functional genes (euchromatic region), the other contains lacking genes ([[Heterochromatic|heterochromatic]] region) and sex-determining region Y (SRY) are the testis-determining factor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William S.Klug Michael R. Cummings Charlotte Spencer Michael Palladino (2010). concepts of genetics. 10th ed. United Kingdom: Pearson. p224-225.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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=== References&amp;amp;nbsp;  ===&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>140182369</name></author>
	</entry>
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