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	<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Serology</id>
	<title>Serology - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Serology"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-13T15:50:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Serology&amp;diff=14866&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nnjm2 at 17:18, 3 December 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Serology&amp;diff=14866&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-12-03T17:18:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:18, 3 December 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Serology is the scientific study of&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Serum]] and other bodily fluids. In practice, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of [[Antibodies]] in the [[Serum]]. Such [[Antibodies]]&amp;amp;nbsp;are typically formed in response to an [[Infection]] (against a given microorganism), against other foreign proteins (in response, for example, to a mismatched blood transfusion), or to one&#039;s own proteins (in instances of [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Autoimmune_disease&lt;/del&gt;]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Serology is the scientific study of&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Serum]] and other bodily fluids. In practice, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of [[Antibodies]] in the [[Serum]]. Such [[Antibodies]]&amp;amp;nbsp;are typically formed in response to an [[Infection]] (against a given microorganism), against other foreign proteins (in response, for example, to a mismatched blood transfusion), or to one&#039;s own proteins (in instances of [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Autoimmune disease&lt;/ins&gt;]]).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes when an infection is suspected, in rheumatic illnesses([[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rheumatoid_arthritis&lt;/del&gt;]]), and in many other situations, such as checking an individual&#039;s blood type. Serology blood tests help to diagnose patients with certain immune deficiencies associated with the lack of [[Antibodies]], such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia. In such cases, tests for antibodies will be consistently negative.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes when an infection is suspected, in rheumatic illnesses ([[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rheumatoid arthritis&lt;/ins&gt;]]), and in many other situations, such as checking an individual&#039;s blood type. Serology blood tests help to diagnose patients with certain immune deficiencies associated with the lack of [[Antibodies]], such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia. In such cases, tests for antibodies will be consistently negative.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the antibodies being studied. These include: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ELISA&lt;/del&gt;[[|]], agglutination, precipitation, complement-fixation, and fluorescent antibodies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the antibodies being studied. These include: [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ELISA&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ELISA&lt;/ins&gt;]], agglutination, precipitation, complement-fixation, and fluorescent antibodies.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some serological tests are not limited to blood serum, but can also be performed on other bodily fluids such as semen and saliva, which have (roughly) similar properties to serum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some serological tests are not limited to blood serum, but can also be performed on other bodily fluids such as semen and saliva, which have (roughly) similar properties to serum.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Serological tests may also be used forensically, specifically for a piece of evidence (e.g., linking a rapist to a semen sample).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Serological tests may also be used forensically, specifically for a piece of evidence (e.g., linking a rapist to a semen sample).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nnjm2</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Serology&amp;diff=14814&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>140318382: Created page with &quot;&amp;nbsp;Serology is the scientific study of&amp;nbsp;Serum and other bodily fluids. In practice, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of Antibodies in the [...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki//index.php?title=Serology&amp;diff=14814&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-12-03T14:45:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; Serology is the scientific study of &lt;a href=&quot;/bms/wiki/index.php/Serum&quot; title=&quot;Serum&quot;&gt;Serum&lt;/a&gt; and other bodily fluids. In practice, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of &lt;a href=&quot;/bms/wiki/index.php/Antibodies&quot; title=&quot;Antibodies&quot;&gt;Antibodies&lt;/a&gt; in the [...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Serology is the scientific study of&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Serum]] and other bodily fluids. In practice, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of [[Antibodies]] in the [[Serum]]. Such [[Antibodies]]&amp;amp;nbsp;are typically formed in response to an [[Infection]] (against a given microorganism), against other foreign proteins (in response, for example, to a mismatched blood transfusion), or to one&amp;#039;s own proteins (in instances of [[Autoimmune_disease]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes when an infection is suspected, in rheumatic illnesses([[Rheumatoid_arthritis]]), and in many other situations, such as checking an individual&amp;#039;s blood type. Serology blood tests help to diagnose patients with certain immune deficiencies associated with the lack of [[Antibodies]], such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia. In such cases, tests for antibodies will be consistently negative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the antibodies being studied. These include: ELISA[[|]], agglutination, precipitation, complement-fixation, and fluorescent antibodies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some serological tests are not limited to blood serum, but can also be performed on other bodily fluids such as semen and saliva, which have (roughly) similar properties to serum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serological tests may also be used forensically, specifically for a piece of evidence (e.g., linking a rapist to a semen sample).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>140318382</name></author>
	</entry>
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