Adenylyl cyclase: Difference between revisions

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Adenyl Cyclase is the [[Enzyme|enzyme]] that converts ATP into [[CAMP|Cyclic AMP]] ([[CAMP|cAMP]]) which is a [[Secondary messenger|secondary messenger]].It has&nbsp;a major role in activating of enzymes and [[hormones|hormones ]]for example:&nbsp;epinephrine, vasopressin and glucagon.&nbsp;It is an integral [[Membrane|membrane]] [[Proteins|protein]]&nbsp;that has&nbsp;the structure of two bundles of six [[Transmembrane|transmembrane]] segments and two catalytic domains that extend as loops into the [[Cytoplasm|cytoplasm]]. The [[Enzyme|enzyme]] can exist in at least 9 isoforms that are regulated in different ways by different [[G-protein Coupled Receptor|G protein coupled receptors]]&nbsp;<ref>Bowen R November 29th 2003 http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/molecules/cyclase.html</ref>.  
Adenyl Cyclase is the [[Enzyme|enzyme]] that converts ATP into [[CAMP|Cyclic AMP]] ([[CAMP|cAMP]]) which is a [[Secondary messenger|secondary messenger]].It has&nbsp;a major role in activating of enzymes and hormones for example:&nbsp;epinephrine, vasopressin and glucagon.&nbsp;It is an integral [[Membrane|membrane]] [[Proteins|protein]]&nbsp;that has&nbsp;the structure of two bundles of six [[Transmembrane|transmembrane]] segments and two catalytic domains that extend as loops into the [[Cytoplasm|cytoplasm]]. The [[Enzyme|enzyme]] can exist in at least 9 isoforms that are regulated in different ways by different [[G-protein Coupled Receptor|G protein coupled receptors]]&nbsp;<ref>Bowen R November 29th 2003 http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/molecules/cyclase.html</ref>.  


=== References  ===
=== References  ===


Henrik Heldin,Carl,Signal trasduction,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Henrik Heldin,Carl,Signal trasduction,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Revision as of 12:33, 22 November 2010

Adenyl Cyclase is the enzyme that converts ATP into Cyclic AMP (cAMP) which is a secondary messenger.It has a major role in activating of enzymes and hormones for example: epinephrine, vasopressin and glucagon. It is an integral membrane protein that has the structure of two bundles of six transmembrane segments and two catalytic domains that extend as loops into the cytoplasm. The enzyme can exist in at least 9 isoforms that are regulated in different ways by different G protein coupled receptors [1].

References

Henrik Heldin,Carl,Signal trasduction,                                                                                 

  1. ↑ Bowen R November 29th 2003 http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/molecules/cyclase.html
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