Heterochromatin: Difference between revisions
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Heterochromatin, one of two [[Chromatin|chromatin]] types derived from a [[Chromosome|chromosome]] acts as to ensure repression of gene [[Transcription|transcription]] or silencing. | Heterochromatin, one of two [[Chromatin|chromatin]] types derived from a [[Chromosome|chromosome]] acts as to ensure repression of gene [[Transcription|transcription]] or silencing. | ||
[[X chromosome|X-chromosome]] inactivation is an example of hetrochromatin silencing genes where the heterochromatin takes the form of a structure known as a Barr body. X chromosome inactivation is due to Xist transcription being activated in later development of the embryo whereas Tsix transcription is inactivated in the X chromosome being silenced. Tsix transcription remains activated in the active form of the X chromosome whereas Xist is silenced. | |||
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Revision as of 16:37, 19 October 2016
Heterochromatin, one of two chromatin types derived from a chromosome acts as to ensure repression of gene transcription or silencing.
X-chromosome inactivation is an example of hetrochromatin silencing genes where the heterochromatin takes the form of a structure known as a Barr body. X chromosome inactivation is due to Xist transcription being activated in later development of the embryo whereas Tsix transcription is inactivated in the X chromosome being silenced. Tsix transcription remains activated in the active form of the X chromosome whereas Xist is silenced.