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| In humans and many other [[diploid|diploid]] organisms, provided there is no mutation, we have two [[alleles|alleles]] of each [[gene|gene]] on [[autosomal chromosomes|autosomal chromosomes]]. Recessive alleles are only expressed in an orangisms [[phenotype|phenotype]] if their [[genotype|genotype]] is [[homozygous|homozygous]] recessive (i.e. both recessive alleles are present). If an organism has a [[heterozygous genotype|heterozygous genotype]], containing one recessive allele, the phenotype of the other allele (the dominant allele) is expressed, and the organism is known as a carrier of the recessive trait. As a result, two carrier parents with seemingly normal phenotypes can have a child that has the recessive trait. There is only a 25% chance of this happening however, as the child must inherit the recessive allele from both the mother and the father<ref>King, W, S et al (2007). Essentials of Genetics. 8th ed. Pearson. p36-37.</ref>.
| | Plural of [[Recessive_allele|Recessive allele]] - see [[recessive allele|recessive allele]] for more information. |
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Latest revision as of 14:56, 21 October 2016
Plural of Recessive allele - see recessive allele for more information.