Haem group: Difference between revisions

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Haem group in haemoglobin is a non-[[protein|protein]] component of [[Haemoglobin|haemoglobin]] which&nbsp;is&nbsp;made up of a [[prosthetic porphyrin ring|prosthetic porphyrin ring]] with an [[iron|iron]] [[ion|ion]] centre (Fe<sup>2+</sup>).
Haem group in haemoglobin is a non-[[Protein|protein]] component of [[Haemoglobin|haemoglobin]] which&nbsp;is&nbsp;made up of a [[Prosthetic porphyrin ring|prosthetic porphyrin ring]] with an [[Iron|iron]] [[Ion|ion]] centre (Fe<sup>2+</sup>).  


The&nbsp;characteristic&nbsp;constant oxidation state of [[iron|Fe]] &nbsp;throughout the&nbsp;whole process of&nbsp;oxygenation and deoxygenation is one of the unique properties of&nbsp;haem caused by the [[hydrophobic|hydrophobic]] interaction&nbsp;and electron rearrangement of haem when bound to [[oxygen|oxygen]], allowing haem to recombine with oxygen after deoxygenation<ref>http://www.pearsonhighered.com/mathews/ch07/c07mobhp.htm</ref>.&nbsp;The&nbsp;large&nbsp;number of double bonds within&nbsp;haem allows electromagnetic&nbsp;wave absorption&nbsp;in the visible light spectrum&nbsp;whereas the interaction between the iron atom and the surrounding protein chain results in different colours of light&nbsp;to be&nbsp;given off<ref>http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/hemoglobin/hemoglobh.htm</ref>.  
The&nbsp;characteristic&nbsp;constant [[Oxidation|oxidation ]]state of [[Iron|Fe]] &nbsp;throughout the&nbsp;whole process of&nbsp;oxygenation and deoxygenation is one of the unique properties of&nbsp;haem caused by the [[Hydrophobic|hydrophobic]] interaction&nbsp;and [[Electron|electron ]]rearrangement of haem when bound to [[Oxygen|oxygen]], allowing [[Haem_group|haem ]]to recombine with oxygen after deoxygenation<ref>http://www.pearsonhighered.com/mathews/ch07/c07mobhp.htm</ref>.&nbsp;The&nbsp;large&nbsp;number of [[Double_bond|double bonds]] within&nbsp;haem allows electromagnetic&nbsp;wave absorption&nbsp;in the [[Visible_light|visible light spectrum]]&nbsp;whereas the interaction between the iron atom and the surrounding protein chain results in different colours of light&nbsp;to be&nbsp;given off<ref>http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/hemoglobin/hemoglobh.htm</ref>.  


=== References  ===
=== References  ===


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Revision as of 10:50, 23 October 2018

Haem group in haemoglobin is a non-protein component of haemoglobin which is made up of a prosthetic porphyrin ring with an iron ion centre (Fe2+).

The characteristic constant oxidation state of Fe  throughout the whole process of oxygenation and deoxygenation is one of the unique properties of haem caused by the hydrophobic interaction and electron rearrangement of haem when bound to oxygen, allowing haem to recombine with oxygen after deoxygenation[1]. The large number of double bonds within haem allows electromagnetic wave absorption in the visible light spectrum whereas the interaction between the iron atom and the surrounding protein chain results in different colours of light to be given off[2].

References