Arabidopsis thaliana: Difference between revisions

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Arabidopsis thaliana (common Thale cress)&nbsp;is a&nbsp;small weed&nbsp;which has been chosen&nbsp;as the primary&nbsp;[[Model organism|model organism]]&nbsp;for studying plant molecular genetics.<ref>Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K. and Walter P. (2008) Molecular Biology of the cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science page 36</ref>  
Arabidopsis thaliana (common Thale cress)&nbsp;is a&nbsp;small weed&nbsp;which has been chosen&nbsp;as the primary&nbsp;[[Model organism|model organism]]&nbsp;for studying plant molecular genetics.<ref name="null">Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K. and Walter P. (2008) Molecular Biology of the cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science page 36</ref>  


The features which make&nbsp;the plant&nbsp;a suitable model organism include;  
The features which make&nbsp;the plant&nbsp;a suitable model organism include;  
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#Large supply of the plants&nbsp;available  
#Large supply of the plants&nbsp;available  
#Fully sequenced [[Genome|genome]] (roughly 140 million nucleotide pairs)  
#Fully sequenced [[Genome|genome]] (roughly 140 million nucleotide pairs)  
#Production of thousands of offspring per plant after 8-10 weeks  
#Production of thousands of offspring per plant after 8-10 weeks <ref>Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K. and Walter P. (2008) Molecular Biology of the cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science page 36</ref>
#Use of mutagenic chemicals to produce [[Mutant|mutants]] (easy genetic manipulation)
#Use of mutagenic chemicals to produce [[Mutant|mutants]] (easy genetic manipulation)



Revision as of 21:29, 30 November 2011

Arabidopsis thaliana (common Thale cress) is a small weed which has been chosen as the primary model organism for studying plant molecular genetics.[1]

The features which make the plant a suitable model organism include;

  1. Large supply of the plants available
  2. Fully sequenced genome (roughly 140 million nucleotide pairs)
  3. Production of thousands of offspring per plant after 8-10 weeks [2]
  4. Use of mutagenic chemicals to produce mutants (easy genetic manipulation)



References

 

  1. Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K. and Walter P. (2008) Molecular Biology of the cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science page 36
  2. Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K. and Walter P. (2008) Molecular Biology of the cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science page 36