Quarks: Difference between revisions
m simplification of sentance |
No edit summary |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Quarks are fundamental particles which have never been identified in isolation, and are only found as hadrons, held together by the strong force. | |||
There are 6 types of quark: up, down, strange, charm, top, and bottom. | There are 6 types of quark: up, down, strange, charm, top, and bottom. | ||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
All quarks have a corresponding antiparticle, called an antiquark. | All quarks have a corresponding antiparticle, called an antiquark. | ||
Quarks possess various properties, including having masses, charges, spins and | Quarks possess various properties, including having masses, charges, spins and under both strong and weak interactions<ref>http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html</ref>. | ||
=== Properties === | |||
==== Charges ==== | |||
Quarks have fractional charges, -1/3 or 2/3, depending on the type. Down, strange and bottom type quarks have -1/3e charges, making them down-type quarks, whereas up, top and charm quarks have 2/3e charges, making them up-type quarks. Baryons (qqq) or mesons (qq<sup>-</sup>), are composed | Quarks have fractional charges, -1/3 or 2/3, depending on the type. Down, strange and bottom type quarks have -1/3e charges, making them down-type quarks, whereas up, top and charm quarks have 2/3e charges, making them up-type quarks. Baryons (qqq) or mesons (qq<sup>-</sup>), are composed so that each combination of quarks in a baryon form a integer, but combinations of quarks in mesons leads to integer charges. Baryons can be made with many combinations of different quarks, whereas mesons are made of a particular quark and it's constituent antiquark. Antibaryons can also be formed, using three antiquarks<ref name="Quarks basics">http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html</ref><ref>Lincoln D. Scientific American. The inner life of quarks.2014.[Cited 6/12/17].Available from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-inner-life-of-quarks-extreme-physics-special/</ref>. | ||
=== References === | |||
<references /> | |||
Latest revision as of 09:35, 6 December 2017
Quarks are fundamental particles which have never been identified in isolation, and are only found as hadrons, held together by the strong force.
There are 6 types of quark: up, down, strange, charm, top, and bottom.
All quarks have a corresponding antiparticle, called an antiquark.
Quarks possess various properties, including having masses, charges, spins and under both strong and weak interactions[1].
Properties
Charges
Quarks have fractional charges, -1/3 or 2/3, depending on the type. Down, strange and bottom type quarks have -1/3e charges, making them down-type quarks, whereas up, top and charm quarks have 2/3e charges, making them up-type quarks. Baryons (qqq) or mesons (qq-), are composed so that each combination of quarks in a baryon form a integer, but combinations of quarks in mesons leads to integer charges. Baryons can be made with many combinations of different quarks, whereas mesons are made of a particular quark and it's constituent antiquark. Antibaryons can also be formed, using three antiquarks[2][3].
References
- ↑ http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html
- ↑ http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/quark.html
- ↑ Lincoln D. Scientific American. The inner life of quarks.2014.[Cited 6/12/17].Available from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-inner-life-of-quarks-extreme-physics-special/