Oncology: Difference between revisions

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I explained what oncology is and the main fields in oncology
 
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&nbsp;Oncology is a speciality in [[Medicine|medicine which]] involves the study of the diagnosis and treatment of [[Cancer|cancer.]] Specialists in this area are known as [[Oncologist|oncologists]]<ref>U.S National library of medicine. Oncology.[cited 22/10/18]/. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0030532/</ref><ref>National Cancer Institute. NCI dictionary of Cancer Terms.[cited 22/10/18]. Available from : https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/oncology</ref>.  
&nbsp;Oncology is a speciality in medicine which involves the study of the diagnosis and treatment of [[Cancer|cancer.]] Specialists in this area are known as [[Oncologist|oncologists]]<ref>U.S National library of medicine. Oncology.[cited 22/10/18]/. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0030532/</ref><ref>National Cancer Institute. NCI dictionary of Cancer Terms.[cited 22/10/18]. Available from : https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/oncology</ref>.  


There are three main sub branches of oncology:  
There are three main sub branches of oncology:  


*[[Medical oncology|Medical oncology&nbsp;]]<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>.
*[[Medical oncology|Medical oncology&nbsp;]]<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>
*[[Surgical oncology|Surgical oncology]]<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>.
*[[Surgical oncology|Surgical oncology]]<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>
*[[Radiation oncology|Radiation oncology]]<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>.
*[[Radiation oncology|Radiation oncology]]<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>


<u></u>Medical oncology ==  
== <u></u>Medical oncology ==


[[Medical oncology|Medical oncology]] involves the treatment of [[Cancer|cancer]] using [[Chemotherapy|chemotheraphy]], [[Targeted therapy|targeted therapy]] and/or [[Immunotherapy|immunotherapy]]<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>. Surgical oncology ==  
[[Medical oncology|Medical oncology]] involves the treatment of [[Cancer|cancer]] using [[Chemotherapy|chemotheraphy]], [[Targeted therapy|targeted therapy]] and/or [[Immunotherapy|immunotherapy]]<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>.  
 
== Surgical oncology ==


<u><font color="#0b0418">[[Surgical oncologist|Surgical oncologists]]</font></u> are required to surgically remove [[Tumour|tumours and]] the surrounding tissues.They also conduct [[Biopsy|biopsies]], which are essential in the diagnosis of cancer<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>.  
<u><font color="#0b0418">[[Surgical oncologist|Surgical oncologists]]</font></u> are required to surgically remove [[Tumour|tumours and]] the surrounding tissues.They also conduct [[Biopsy|biopsies]], which are essential in the diagnosis of cancer<ref>Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists</ref>.  

Latest revision as of 07:06, 23 October 2018

 Oncology is a speciality in medicine which involves the study of the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Specialists in this area are known as oncologists[1][2].

There are three main sub branches of oncology:

Medical oncology

Medical oncology involves the treatment of cancer using chemotheraphy, targeted therapy and/or immunotherapy[6].

Surgical oncology

Surgical oncologists are required to surgically remove tumours and the surrounding tissues.They also conduct biopsies, which are essential in the diagnosis of cancer[7].

Radiation oncology 

Radiation oncology involves the treatment of cancer using radiation therapy[8].

References

  1. U.S National library of medicine. Oncology.[cited 22/10/18]/. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0030532/
  2. National Cancer Institute. NCI dictionary of Cancer Terms.[cited 22/10/18]. Available from : https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/oncology
  3. Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists
  4. Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists
  5. Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists
  6. Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists
  7. Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists
  8. Cancer.Net. Types of oncologists. [cited 22/10/18]. Available from: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists