Zwitter Ion: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "A Zwitter Ion is formed when an amino acid is at it's isoelectric point. Most Zwitter ion's have no net charge, and therefore will not migrate in ..."
 
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A Zwitter Ion is formed&nbsp;when an amino acid is at it's [[Isoelectric_point|isoelectric point]].&nbsp;Most Zwitter ion's have no net charge, and therefore will not migrate in a charged field, it has both accepted a proton (H<sup>+</sup>) at it's N-terminus and lost a proton at it's C-terminus. However, it is possible for the [[R-group|R-group ]]of an amino acid to interact in the same way, which can give the Zwitter ion a&nbsp;net charge eg. if the R-group contains a carboxyl group (COOH) it may also donate the H<sup>+ </sup>from this group, creating a net charge of +1.
A Zwitterion is formed when an [[Amino acid|amino acid]] is at its [[Isoelectric point|isoelectric point]]. Most Zwitterions have no net charge, therefore will not migrate in a charged field. This is because they accept a [[Proton|proton]] (H<sup>+</sup>) at their [[N-terminal|N-terminus]], and lose a proton at their [[C-terminus|C-terminus]]. However, it is possible for the [[R-group|R-group]] of an amino acid to interact in the same way, which can give the Zwitterion a net charge eg. if the R-group contains a [[Carboxyl group|carboxyl group]] (COOH) it may also donate the H<sup>+ </sup> from this group, creating a net charge of +1.

Latest revision as of 16:53, 4 December 2017

A Zwitterion is formed when an amino acid is at its isoelectric point. Most Zwitterions have no net charge, therefore will not migrate in a charged field. This is because they accept a proton (H+) at their N-terminus, and lose a proton at their C-terminus. However, it is possible for the R-group of an amino acid to interact in the same way, which can give the Zwitterion a net charge eg. if the R-group contains a carboxyl group (COOH) it may also donate the H+ from this group, creating a net charge of +1.