Antigen: Difference between revisions

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&nbsp;The word antigen comes from “antibody generator <ref>Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts and Walter (2008) Molecular Biology of The Cell, fifth edition, New York: Garland Science.</ref> . Any molecule that causes an immune response by binding with an [[Antibody]]&nbsp;or T-cell receptor is an antigen, for this reason they are important in immunisation as they can induce a highly specific adaptive immune response. This occurs because of the activation of the innate immune response which uses [[Antigen presenting cells]]&nbsp;(APC’s) to activate T-cells.  
The word antigen comes from "[[Antibody|antibody]] generator"&nbsp;<ref>Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts and Walter (2008) Molecular Biology of The Cell, fifth edition, New York: Garland Science.</ref>. Any molecule that causes an immune response by binding with an [[Antibody|antibody]]&nbsp;or [[T-cell receptor|T-cell receptor]] is an antigen, for this reason they are important in immunisation as they can induce a highly specific [[Adaptive immune response|adaptive immune response]]. This occurs because of the activation of the [[Innate immune response|innate immune response]] which uses [[Antigen presenting cells]]&nbsp;(APCs) to activate [[T-cells|T-cells]] <ref>Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts and Walter (2008) Molecular Biology of The Cell, fifth edition, New York: Garland Science.</ref>.  


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=== References  ===


<references />Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts and Walter (2008) Molecular Biology of The Cell, fifth edition, New York: Garland Science.
<references />

Revision as of 10:11, 27 November 2010

The word antigen comes from "antibody generator" [1]. Any molecule that causes an immune response by binding with an antibody or T-cell receptor is an antigen, for this reason they are important in immunisation as they can induce a highly specific adaptive immune response. This occurs because of the activation of the innate immune response which uses Antigen presenting cells (APCs) to activate T-cells [2].

References

  1. Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts and Walter (2008) Molecular Biology of The Cell, fifth edition, New York: Garland Science.
  2. Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts and Walter (2008) Molecular Biology of The Cell, fifth edition, New York: Garland Science.