Autosome: Difference between revisions
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Any [[Chromosome|chromosome]] other than a [[Sex chromosomes|sex chromosome]] <ref>Hartl DL and Jones EW (2009) Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes, Seventh Edition, USA, Jones and Bartlett Publishers</ref>, or [[Allosome|allosome]] or is not involved in [[Sex Determination|sex determination]]. In humans there are 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes. [[Sex chromosomes|Sex chromosomes]] determine the early stages of female and male development, whereas autosomal chromosomes contain many genes regarding development later on within the [[Genome|genome]] | Any [[Chromosome|chromosome]] other than a [[Sex chromosomes|sex chromosome]] <ref>Hartl DL and Jones EW (2009) Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes, Seventh Edition, USA, Jones and Bartlett Publishers</ref>, or [[Allosome|allosome]] or is not involved in [[Sex Determination|sex determination]]. In humans there are 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes. [[Sex chromosomes|Sex chromosomes]] determine the early stages of female and male development, whereas autosomal chromosomes contain many genes regarding development later on within the [[Genome|genome]] <ref>Daniel L.Hartl and Maryellen Ruvolo. (2011) Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes, 8th edition, United States of America: Jones and Bartlett, Page 134</ref>.<br> | ||
Autosomal diseases are a type of genetic disease that can be classed into autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive disorders. | Autosomal diseases are a type of genetic disease that can be classed into autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive disorders. | ||
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Examples of an autosomal dominant disease is [[Huntington's disease]]. Furthermore, examples of autosomal recessive disorders are [[Cystic fibrosis]] and [[Sickle cell anaemia]]. | Examples of an autosomal dominant disease is [[Huntington's disease]]. Furthermore, examples of autosomal recessive disorders are [[Cystic fibrosis]] and [[Sickle cell anaemia]]. | ||
=== References === | |||
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Revision as of 21:38, 21 October 2012
Any chromosome other than a sex chromosome [1], or allosome or is not involved in sex determination. In humans there are 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes. Sex chromosomes determine the early stages of female and male development, whereas autosomal chromosomes contain many genes regarding development later on within the genome [2].
Autosomal diseases are a type of genetic disease that can be classed into autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive disorders.
Examples of an autosomal dominant disease is Huntington's disease. Furthermore, examples of autosomal recessive disorders are Cystic fibrosis and Sickle cell anaemia.