Metformin: Difference between revisions

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Metformin is a drug used primarily to treat [[Diabetes|type II diabetes]].<br>  
Metformin is an oral drug used primarily to treat [[Diabetes|type II diabetes]]. It can be used in combination with other drugs, and cannot treat type 1 diabetes.<br>  


Metformin works primarily by reducing hepatic [[Gluconeogenesis|gluconeogensis]], ultimately lowering blood/sugar levels and preventing [[Hyperglycemia|hyperglycemia]]<ref>Kirpichnikov D, McFarlane SI, Sowers JR. Metformin: an update. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137(1):25–33. PMID 12093242</ref>.<br>  
Metformin works primarily by reducing hepatic [[Gluconeogenesis|gluconeogensis]], ultimately lowering blood/sugar levels and preventing [[Hyperglycemia|hyperglycemia]]<ref>Kirpichnikov D, McFarlane SI, Sowers JR. Metformin: an update. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137(1):25–33. PMID 12093242</ref>.<br>  
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Metformin has also shown to inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer by disrupting crosstalk between [[G-protein Coupled Receptor|G protein-coupled receptors]] and insulin receptor signalling systems in the [[Pancreas|pancreas]]<ref>Krisztina Kisfalvi, Guido Eibl, James Sinnett-Smith, and Enrique Rozengurt. Cancer Res August 15, 2009 69; 6539</ref>.  
Metformin has also shown to inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer by disrupting crosstalk between [[G-protein Coupled Receptor|G protein-coupled receptors]] and insulin receptor signalling systems in the [[Pancreas|pancreas]]<ref>Krisztina Kisfalvi, Guido Eibl, James Sinnett-Smith, and Enrique Rozengurt. Cancer Res August 15, 2009 69; 6539</ref>.  


=== References ===
You should not take metformin if you have any history of liver or heart disease.
 
=== References ===


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Revision as of 13:53, 19 October 2015

Metformin is an oral drug used primarily to treat type II diabetes. It can be used in combination with other drugs, and cannot treat type 1 diabetes.

Metformin works primarily by reducing hepatic gluconeogensis, ultimately lowering blood/sugar levels and preventing hyperglycemia[1].

Metformin has also shown to inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer by disrupting crosstalk between G protein-coupled receptors and insulin receptor signalling systems in the pancreas[2].

You should not take metformin if you have any history of liver or heart disease.

References

  1. Kirpichnikov D, McFarlane SI, Sowers JR. Metformin: an update. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137(1):25–33. PMID 12093242
  2. Krisztina Kisfalvi, Guido Eibl, James Sinnett-Smith, and Enrique Rozengurt. Cancer Res August 15, 2009 69; 6539