Osmolarity: Difference between revisions

From The School of Biomedical Sciences Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
 Osmolarity is the number of particles per litre of solution. It is the measure of soulte concentration. Osmolarity of a solution is based on the number of ions the molecule dissolved in the solution dissociates into and the molar concentration of that solution. So IM NaCl is 2osM as NaCl dissociates inyo 2 ions (Na+ and Cl-) and it is a 1M solution so osmolarity is M x no. of ions.  
Osmolarity is the number of particles per litre of solution. It is a measure of soulte concentration. Osmolarity of a solution is based on the number of ions the molecule dissolved in the solution dissociates into and the molar concentration of that solution. For example, NaCl dissociates into two ions (Na+ and Cl-) within aqueous conditions. Osmolarity = M x n (no.of ions). As a result, in a 1M solution of NaCl, the osmolarity will be 2Osm.<sup></sup><br>


One way in which osmolarity is regulated is by the pumping out of ions by the [[Na+/K+_ATPase_pump|sodium/potassium&nbsp;pump]]. <ref>Alberts, B, (2008) p663 “Microbiology of the cell” 5th Ed., New York, Garland Science</ref>  
One way in which osmolarity is regulated is by the pumping out of ions by the [[Na+/K+ ATPase pump|sodium/potassium&nbsp;pump]]. <ref>Alberts, B, (2008) p663 “Microbiology of the cell” 5th Ed., New York, Garland Science</ref>  


=== References  ===
=== References  ===


<references />
<references />

Revision as of 22:54, 3 December 2016

Osmolarity is the number of particles per litre of solution. It is a measure of soulte concentration. Osmolarity of a solution is based on the number of ions the molecule dissolved in the solution dissociates into and the molar concentration of that solution. For example, NaCl dissociates into two ions (Na+ and Cl-) within aqueous conditions. Osmolarity = M x n (no.of ions). As a result, in a 1M solution of NaCl, the osmolarity will be 2Osm.

One way in which osmolarity is regulated is by the pumping out of ions by the sodium/potassium pump. [1]

References

  1. Alberts, B, (2008) p663 “Microbiology of the cell” 5th Ed., New York, Garland Science