Myocardial infarction: Difference between revisions

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Myocardial Infarction (MI) A myocardial infarction, more commonly known as a heart attack, is caused by a reduction or cessation of blood flow towards a section of the heart muscle, leading to muscular damage.<ref>https://www.webmd.boots.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disease-heart-attacks</ref> This is usually a result of prolonged [[Cardiac ischemia|cardiac ischemia]]<ref>The role of cardiac mechanics in diagnosis and treatment of myocardial ischemia and infarctionfckLRHolmes, J.W.fckLRJournal of Biomechanics, 2006, Vol.39, pp.S291-S291[Peer Reviewed Journal]</ref> due to a blockage in one of the coronary arteries.  
Myocardial Infarction (MI) A myocardial infarction, more commonly known as a heart attack, is caused by a reduction or cessation of blood flow towards a section of the heart muscle, leading to muscular damage.<ref>https://www.webmd.boots.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disease-heart-attacks</ref> This is usually a result of prolonged [[Cardiac ischemia|cardiac ischemia]]<ref>. The role of cardiac mechanics in diagnosis and treatment of myocardial ischemia and infarctionfckLRHolmes, J.W. Journal of Biomechanics, 2006, Vol.39, pp.S291-S291[Peer Reviewed Journal]</ref> due to a blockage in one of the coronary arteries.  


To reduce the likelihood of this happening, a patient can undergo coronary angioplasty<ref>Primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarctionfckLRJames E Tcheng; SpringerLink (Online service) c2009 2nd ed</ref>, which is when a balloon or stent is inserted into the artery to widen or clear a blocked coronary artery and restore the blood flow to its original rate.  
To reduce the likelihood of this happening, a patient can undergo coronary angioplasty<ref>Primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarctionfckLRJames E Tcheng; SpringerLink (Online service) c2009 2nd ed</ref>, which is when a balloon or stent is inserted into the artery to widen or clear a blocked coronary artery and restore the blood flow to its original rate.  


Common symptoms of MI:
Common symptoms of MI:  


*Dizziness
*Dizziness  
*Nausea &amp; vomiting
*Nausea &amp; vomiting  
*Chest pain (tightness)
*Chest pain (tightness)  
*Pain in left/both arms (pins and needles feeling)
*Pain in left/both arms (pins and needles feeling)  
*Pain in stomach, back and jaw
*Pain in stomach, back and jaw  
*Wheezing/shortness of breath
*Wheezing/shortness of breath  
*Sweating<ref>https://www.webmd.boots.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disease-heart-attacks</ref>
*Sweating<ref>https://www.webmd.boots.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disease-heart-attacks</ref>


=== References ===
=== References ===


<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 17:13, 26 October 2017

Myocardial Infarction (MI) A myocardial infarction, more commonly known as a heart attack, is caused by a reduction or cessation of blood flow towards a section of the heart muscle, leading to muscular damage.[1] This is usually a result of prolonged cardiac ischemia[2] due to a blockage in one of the coronary arteries.

To reduce the likelihood of this happening, a patient can undergo coronary angioplasty[3], which is when a balloon or stent is inserted into the artery to widen or clear a blocked coronary artery and restore the blood flow to its original rate.

Common symptoms of MI:

  • Dizziness
  • Nausea & vomiting
  • Chest pain (tightness)
  • Pain in left/both arms (pins and needles feeling)
  • Pain in stomach, back and jaw
  • Wheezing/shortness of breath
  • Sweating[4]

References

  1. https://www.webmd.boots.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disease-heart-attacks
  2. . The role of cardiac mechanics in diagnosis and treatment of myocardial ischemia and infarctionfckLRHolmes, J.W. Journal of Biomechanics, 2006, Vol.39, pp.S291-S291[Peer Reviewed Journal]
  3. Primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarctionfckLRJames E Tcheng; SpringerLink (Online service) c2009 2nd ed
  4. https://www.webmd.boots.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-disease-heart-attacks