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| A peptide bond is a kind of linkage between two [[Amino_acids|amino acids]]. It is also known as an [[Amide bond|amide bond]]. A [[Peptide_bond|peptide bond]] connects two [[Amino_acids|amino acids]], forming a dipeptide, and is associated with the loss of a water molecule. This process is called a [[Condensation reaction|condensation reaction]]. One perhaps surprising fact about peptide bonds is that they are very kinetically stable, in fact a peptide bond in a solution will last 1000 years, if no catalyst is present to disrupt it.
| | See [[Peptide_bond|peptide bond]] |
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| Many [[Amino_acids|amino acids]] can be connected via peptide bonds, making a [[Polypeptide|polypeptide]]. Each amino acid is then called a residue as it forms part of the [[Polypeptide|polypeptide]] <ref>Berg, Tymoczko, Stryer, Biochemistry 6th ed, W.H. Freeman and Company, 2007</ref>. The ends of a [[Polypeptide|polypeptide]] chain will be different because an alpha amino group is present at one end and an [[Alpha carboxyl group|alpha carboxyl group]] present at the other. This gives the polypeptide chain polarity <ref>Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts, Walter. Molecular Biology of The Cell 2008, Garland Science.</ref>.
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| === References ===
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| <references />
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Latest revision as of 09:11, 7 January 2011