Arabidopsis thaliana: Difference between revisions
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Arabidopsis thaliana (common Thale cress) is a small weed which has been chosen as the primary [[ | Arabidopsis thaliana (common Thale cress) is a small weed which has been chosen as the primary [[Model organism|model organism]] for studying plant molecular genetics. | ||
The features which make the plant a suitable model organism include; | The features which make the plant a suitable model organism include; | ||
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#Fully sequenced [[Genome|genome]] (roughly 140 million nucleotide pairs) | #Fully sequenced [[Genome|genome]] (roughly 140 million nucleotide pairs) | ||
#Production of thousands of offspring per plant after 8-10 weeks | #Production of thousands of offspring per plant after 8-10 weeks | ||
#Use of mutagenic chemicals to produce [[ | #Use of mutagenic chemicals to produce [[Mutant|mutants]] (easy genetic manipulation) | ||
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= References = | |||
<references /><ref>Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K. and Walter P. (2008) Molecular Biology of the cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science page 36</ref> | |||
<ref>Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K. and Walter P. (2008) Molecular Biology of the cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science</ref> | |||
Revision as of 21:27, 30 November 2011
Arabidopsis thaliana (common Thale cress) is a small weed which has been chosen as the primary model organism for studying plant molecular genetics.
The features which make the plant a suitable model organism include;
- Large supply of the plants available
- Fully sequenced genome (roughly 140 million nucleotide pairs)
- Production of thousands of offspring per plant after 8-10 weeks
- Use of mutagenic chemicals to produce mutants (easy genetic manipulation)
References
- ↑ Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K. and Walter P. (2008) Molecular Biology of the cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science page 36