Michaelis constant: Difference between revisions

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Km = Michaelis constant
K<sub>m</sub> = Michaelis constant  


Km = the value of [S] that causes V= ½ Vmax *
K<sub>m</sub> = the value of [S] that causes V= ½ V<sub>max</sub> *  


The units of Km are M, concentration
The units of K<sub>m</sub> are M, concentration  


Km indicates the affinity of the enzyme for it's substrate and thus the stability of the Enzyme-Substrate Complex.
K<sub>m</sub> indicates the affinity of the enzyme for it's substrate and thus the stability of the [[Enzyme-Substrate Complex|Enzyme-Substrate Complex]].  


High Km demonstrates a low affinity; Low Km demonstrates a high affinity.
High K<sub>m</sub> demonstrates a low affinity; Low Km demonstrates a high affinity.  


velocity is related to Km through the Michaelis &amp; Menten equation:&nbsp;v = (Vmax [S])/(Km + [S])<br>
velocity is related to K<sub>m&nbsp;</sub>through the Michaelis &amp; Menten equation:&nbsp;v = (V<sub>max</sub> [S])/(K<sub>m</sub> + [S])<br>  


<br>
*V<sub>max</sub> = maximum rate of reaction achievable for the enzyme under given conditions, only occurs at infinite substrate concentration
 
=== <u>'''References:<references />'''</u>  ===
 
<ref>Lakey, J. 2012. BGM1002 Lectures 6&amp;7&amp;8: Enzymes. [lecture]. October 15. Newcastle: DSLT</ref><br>
 
===  ===
 
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<br>  
 
*Vmax = maximum rate of reaction achievable for the enzyme under given conditions, only occurs at infinite substrate concentration


[S] = substrate concentration
[S] = substrate concentration

Revision as of 16:24, 29 November 2012

Km = Michaelis constant

Km = the value of [S] that causes V= ½ Vmax *

The units of Km are M, concentration

Km indicates the affinity of the enzyme for it's substrate and thus the stability of the Enzyme-Substrate Complex.

High Km demonstrates a low affinity; Low Km demonstrates a high affinity.

velocity is related to Kthrough the Michaelis & Menten equation: v = (Vmax [S])/(Km + [S])

  • Vmax = maximum rate of reaction achievable for the enzyme under given conditions, only occurs at infinite substrate concentration

[S] = substrate concentration