Lethal mutation

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This is a mutation that results in the demise of the organism affected[1]. An example of such a mutation can be observed in Manx cats. Characterised by their lack of tails and longer hind legs, Manx cats carry a dominant allele (ML) that severely affects spinal development. All Manx cats are heterozygotes; cats that are homozygote for the ML allele do not survive because the allele is recessive lethal.

References:

  1. Hartl, D. and Ruvolo, M. (2012). Genetics. Burlington, Mass: Jones and; Bartlett, p.760.