Michaelis constant

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Km = Michaelis constant

Km = the value of [S] that causes V= ½ Vmax *

The units of Km are M, concentration

Km indicates the affinity of the enzyme for it's substrate and thus the stability of the Enzyme-Substrate Complex.

High Km demonstrates a low affinity; Low Km demonstrates a high affinity.

velocity is related to Kthrough the Michaelis & Menten equation: v = (Vmax [S])/(Km + [S])

  • Vmax = maximum rate of reaction achievable for the enzyme under given conditions, only occurs at infinite substrate concentration

[S] = substrate concentration