Down's Syndrome

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Down's Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by trisomy in chromosome 21, which is in turn a result of post-miotic nondisjunction occuring. Trisomy 21 is a rare conditon, occuring in one in six hundred children. However, this is more likely to decrease once a mother is over forty. A charcteristic of a child with this disease is mental retardation, a flattened nose, a long toungue and small hands and feet. These children also tend to have a shorter life span[1].

References 

  1. Kevin T.Patton, Gary A.Thibodeau (2010) Anatomy & Physiology, 19th edition, US: Mosby, Inc.., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 6, page 1120.