Lysosomes
Lysosomes are organelles found in all animal cells1 and less commonly found in plant cells2, that consist of hydrolytic digestive enzymes enclosed by a single-layer membrane (vesicle)1.
Their purpose is to break down substances that are harmful or no longer useful for the cell1, or even entire organelles3, and recycle their components for later use by the cell1.Lysosymes are present in greater numbers in white blood cells, since they are needed to break down toxic substances and bacteria that have been taken in by endocytosis1.
The hydrolytic enzymes found within the lysosomes are all produced in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) and transported to the Golgi apparatus for modification1. They are then released from the Golgi apparatus inside vesicles1.
References:
1) Davidson M.W., Florida State University, 1995. Cited: 24/11/2016 (Available from: https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/lysosomes/lysosomes.html)
2) Sullivan J.A., CELLS Alive!, 1994. Cited: 24/11/2016 (Available from: http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm)
3) Alberts B., Johnson A., Lewis J., Morgan D., Raff M., Roberts K., Walter P., ‘Molecular Biology of the Cell’, 6th Edition, New York: Garland Science, Taylor & Francis Group. 2015. Page 642.