Hypoxia

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A cell or organism can be described as being hypoxic if they it is in an environment that has a lower pO2 than the environment the cells are usually exposed to. At sea level the pO2 is 150mmHg, so this is the usual level of Oxygen for a human, so falling below that level, by climbing a mountain for example, will cause hypoxia. This is because the pO2 drops the further above sea level you get, dropping to about 40mmHg at the peak of mount Everest.


Human cells, however, aren't usually exposed to 150mmHg of pO2. The pressure drops between different compartments in the body so that the tissues only have around 10 to 18mmHg pO2. This means that if you're growing these cells as a culture outside of the body, then having them at a pO2 of 15mmHg wouldn't cause them to become hypoxic. Hypoxia is all relative to the cell or organism and it's natural environment.