Transmembrane protein

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A transmembrane protein is a protien with hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions which span the lipid bilayer. These proteins can either be 'single-pass' meaning it crosses the membrane once or 'multipass' and therefore cross the bilayer more than once. Transmembrane proteins are usually either single alpha helices, multiple alpha helices or a beta sheet that has been rolled and is referred to as a beta barrel[1].  

References

  1. Alberts et al (2008) Molecular Biology of the Cell, 5th edition, New York Garland Science, Chapter 10, pages 629-630