Receptors

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Receptors are vital to cell communication in various different forms of signalling - paracrine, synaptic, endocrine etc.They are proteins that bind specific signal molecules to trigger a response from the target cell.Receptors can be transmembrane proteins found on the extracellular surface of target cells, or they can be found inside the cell. In the case of intra-cellular receptors the signalling molecule must enter the cell to activate the receptor.[1]

 References

  1. Alberts et al., p.880, 2008, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 5th edition