Smooth muscle

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 Smooth muscle (also known as visceral muscle due to the locations in which they are present[1]) is one of the three main types of muscle tissue that exist in the human body [2] . Smooth muscle is under involuntary control [3]  and lines the walls of hollow organs such as the bladder [4] . Smooth muscle cells compose of actin andmyosin held together in contracile bundles.Intermediate filaments exist between contractile bundles connecting them, and they are anchored by dense plaque-like bodies. [5]

  1. Rodney R., (2002) Human Physiology, 6th Edition, Pacific Grove, California; London: Brooks/Cole
  2. Barrett K. E., Barman S. M., Botiano S., Brooks H. L. (2010) Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 23rd edition, New York: McGraw Hill
  3. Koeppen B. M., Stanton B. A. (2008) Berne & Levy Physiology, 6th edition, Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier
  4. Silverthorn D. U., Johnson B. R., Ober W. C., Garrison C. W., Silverthorn A. C. (2010) Human Physiology, 5th edition, San Francisco: Pearson
  5. . [Becker W.M, Kleinsmith L.J, Hardin J, Bertoni G.P, 2009, The World of the Cell, 7th edition, Pearson]