Adrenegic receptor: Difference between revisions

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Adrenergic receptors respond to [[Adrenaline|adrenaline]] and [[Noradrenaline|noradrenaline]] and can be found in a variety of different tissues.
Adrenergic receptors respond to [[Adrenaline|adrenaline]] and [[Noradrenaline|noradrenaline]] and can be found in a variety of different tissues.  


Adrenergic receptors can be subdivided into two major classes: α- and β-adrenoreceptors.
Adrenergic receptors can be subdivided into two major classes: α- and β-adrenoreceptors.  


For α-adrenoreceptors, the potency and affinity is noradrenaline ≥ adrenaline >> isoprenaline.
For α-adrenoreceptors, the potency and affinity is noradrenaline&nbsp;≥ adrenaline &gt;&gt; isoprenaline.<ref name="[1]">Whalen, K., Finkel, R. and Panavelil, T. (2015). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews. Philadelphia, Pa.: Wolters Kluwer.</ref>


For β-adrenoreceptors, the potency and affinity is isoprenaline &gt; adrenaline &gt; noradrenaline.
For β-adrenoreceptors, the potency and affinity is isoprenaline &gt; adrenaline &gt; noradrenaline.<ref name="[1]">Whalen, K., Finkel, R. and Panavelil, T. (2015). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews. Philadelphia, Pa.: Wolters Kluwer.</ref>


α-Adrenoreceptors are subdivided into two subgroups, α<sub>1</sub> and α<sub>2</sub> receptors.
α-Adrenoreceptors are subdivided into two subgroups, α<sub>1</sub> and α<sub>2</sub> receptors.  


β-Adrenoreceptors are subdivided into two subgroups, β<sub>1</sub> and β<sub>2</sub> receptors.
β-Adrenoreceptors are subdivided into two subgroups, β<sub>1</sub> and β<sub>2</sub> receptors.  


Adrenergic receptors are [[G-protein Coupled Receptor|G-protein coupled receptors]]. <ref>Gomparts,B.D (2009) 'signal transduction' (pp 38) Elsevier/academic press: Amsterdam.</ref>  
Adrenergic receptors are [[G-protein Coupled Receptor|G-protein coupled receptors]]. <ref>Gomparts,B.D (2009) 'signal transduction' (pp 38) Elsevier/academic press: Amsterdam.</ref>  

Revision as of 07:24, 21 October 2015

Adrenergic receptors respond to adrenaline and noradrenaline and can be found in a variety of different tissues.

Adrenergic receptors can be subdivided into two major classes: α- and β-adrenoreceptors.

For α-adrenoreceptors, the potency and affinity is noradrenaline ≥ adrenaline >> isoprenaline.[1]

For β-adrenoreceptors, the potency and affinity is isoprenaline > adrenaline > noradrenaline.[1]

α-Adrenoreceptors are subdivided into two subgroups, α1 and α2 receptors.

β-Adrenoreceptors are subdivided into two subgroups, β1 and β2 receptors.

Adrenergic receptors are G-protein coupled receptors. [2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Whalen, K., Finkel, R. and Panavelil, T. (2015). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews. Philadelphia, Pa.: Wolters Kluwer.
  2. Gomparts,B.D (2009) 'signal transduction' (pp 38) Elsevier/academic press: Amsterdam.