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= CpG site =
The CpG sites or CG sites are regions of [[DNA|DNA]] where a [[cytosine|cytosine]] [[nucleotide|nucleotide]] is followed by a [[guanine|guanine]] nucleotide in the linear [[Sequence|sequence]] of bases along its 5' → 3' direction. CpG is shorthand for 5'—C—phosphate—G—3' , that is, cytosine and guanine separated by only one [[phosphate group|phosphate]]; phosphate links any two [[nucleosides|nucleosides]] together in [[DNA|DNA]]&nbsp;<ref>Jabbari K, Bernardi G (May 2004). "Cytosine methylation and CpG, TpG (CpA) and TpA frequencies". Gene. 333: 143–9. PMID 15177689. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.02.043.</ref>.&nbsp;The CpG notation is used to distinguish this single-stranded linear sequence from the CG base-pairing of cytosine and guanine for double-stranded sequences.
 
The CpG sites or CG sites are regions of [[DNA|DNA]] where a [[ cytosine nucleotide |cytosine nucleotide ]]is followed by a guanine nucleotide in the linear [[sequence|sequence]] of bases along its 5' → 3' direction. CpG is shorthand for 5'—C—phosphate—G—3' , that is, cytosine and guanine separated by only one phosphate; phosphate links any two nucleosides together in DNA. <ref>Jabbari K, Bernardi G (May 2004). "Cytosine methylation and CpG, TpG (CpA) and TpA frequencies". Gene. 333: 143–9. PMID 15177689. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.02.043.</ref>The CpG notation is used to distinguish this single-stranded linear sequence from the CG base-pairing of cytosine and guanine for double-stranded sequences.
 
 


=== Reference  ===
=== Reference  ===


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Revision as of 19:06, 22 October 2017

The CpG sites or CG sites are regions of DNA where a cytosine nucleotide is followed by a guanine nucleotide in the linear sequence of bases along its 5' → 3' direction. CpG is shorthand for 5'—C—phosphate—G—3' , that is, cytosine and guanine separated by only one phosphate; phosphate links any two nucleosides together in DNA [1]. The CpG notation is used to distinguish this single-stranded linear sequence from the CG base-pairing of cytosine and guanine for double-stranded sequences.

Reference

  1. Jabbari K, Bernardi G (May 2004). "Cytosine methylation and CpG, TpG (CpA) and TpA frequencies". Gene. 333: 143–9. PMID 15177689. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.02.043.