Uncompetitive inhibitors: Difference between revisions

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==== Effect on V<sub>max</sub> and K<sub>m</sub>  ====
==== Effect on V<sub>max</sub> and K<sub>m</sub>  ====


Uncompetitive inhibitors decrease both [[Vmax|Vmax]] and K<sub>>m</sub><ref>T.Palmer,P.L.Bonner,(2007) Enzymes:Biochemistry,biotechnology,clinical chemistry, 2nd edition. Elsevier science and technology</ref>. The [[Vmax|V<sub>max</sub>]] decreases as the inhibitor prevents the enzyme-substrate complex from completing the reaction and releasing products.[[Michaelis constant|K<sub>m</sub>]] decreases due to the enzyme-substrate complex being unable to dissociate, which increases the enzyme's affinity for the substrate.  
Uncompetitive inhibitors decrease both [[Vmax|Vmax]] and K<sub>m</sub><ref>T.Palmer,P.L.Bonner,(2007) Enzymes:Biochemistry,biotechnology,clinical chemistry, 2nd edition. Elsevier science and technology</ref>. The [[Vmax|V<sub>max</sub>]] decreases as the inhibitor prevents the enzyme-substrate complex from completing the reaction and releasing products.&nbsp;[[Michaelis constant|K<sub>m</sub>]] decreases due to the enzyme-substrate complex being unable to dissociate, which increases the enzyme's affinity for the substrate.  


==== References  ====
==== References  ====


<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 16:37, 4 December 2017

Uncompetitive inhibitors are one of three reversible enzyme inhibitors.

They are similar to a non-competitive inhibitor, as they utilise a binding site away from the enzyme active site, but uncompetitive inhibitors only bind to an enzyme-substrate complex[1], rather than free enzymes.

Effect on Vmax and Km

Uncompetitive inhibitors decrease both Vmax and Km[2]. The Vmax decreases as the inhibitor prevents the enzyme-substrate complex from completing the reaction and releasing products. Km decreases due to the enzyme-substrate complex being unable to dissociate, which increases the enzyme's affinity for the substrate.

References

  1. V.Leskovac,(2003) Comprehensive enzyme kinetics. New York:Kluwer academic/Plenum Publishers
  2. T.Palmer,P.L.Bonner,(2007) Enzymes:Biochemistry,biotechnology,clinical chemistry, 2nd edition. Elsevier science and technology