Chemokines: Difference between revisions

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Chemokines are&nbsp;chemotactic [[Cytokines|cytokines]] that control the movement of immune cells and are involved in acute inflammation<ref name="null">Griffith JW, Sokol CL, Luster AD. Chemokines and chemokine receptors: positioning cells for host defense and immunity. Annual Review of Immunology (2014) 32, 659–702.</ref>.&nbsp;They control cell migration by interacting with&nbsp;two&nbsp;receptors: [[G-protein linked receptor|G-protein linked]] and cell surface (extracellular) receptors<ref name="null">Kufarena I, Salanga CL and Handel TM. Chemokine and chemokine receptor structure and interactions: implications for therapeutic strategies. Immunology and Cell Biology (2015) 93, 372–383.</ref>. Chemokines stimulate the movement of [[Leukocytes|leukocytes]] to areas&nbsp;of the body with inflammation<ref>Baggiolini M. Chemokines and Leukocyte Traffic. Nature (1998) 392, 565-568.</ref>.  
Chemokines are chemotactic [[Cytokines|cytokines]] that control the movement of immune cells and are involved in acute inflammation<ref name="null">Griffith JW, Sokol CL, Luster AD. Chemokines and chemokine receptors: positioning cells for host defence and immunity. Annual Review of Immunology (2014) 32, 659–702.</ref>. They control cell migration by interacting with two receptors: [[G-protein linked receptor|G-protein linked]] and cell surface (extracellular) receptors<ref name="null">Kufarena I, Salanga CL and Handel TM. Chemokine and chemokine receptor structure and interactions: implications for therapeutic strategies. Immunology and Cell Biology (2015) 93, 372–383.</ref>. Chemokines stimulate the movement of [[Leukocytes|leukocytes]] to areas of the body with inflammation<ref>Baggiolini M. Chemokines and Leukocyte Traffic. Nature (1998) 392, 565-568.</ref>.  


In humans there are&nbsp;aound 45 chemokines and&nbsp;22 chemokine receptors<ref>Kufarena I, Salanga CL and Handel TM. Chemokine and chemokine receptor structure and interactions: implications for therapeutic strategies. Immunology and Cell Biology (2015) 93, 372–383.</ref>.  
In humans, there are around 45 chemokines and 22 chemokine receptors<ref>Kufarena I, Salanga CL and Handel TM. Chemokine and chemokine receptor structure and interactions: implications for therapeutic strategies. Immunology and Cell Biology (2015) 93, 372–383.</ref>.  


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=== References ===
 
<u>References:</u>


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Latest revision as of 19:32, 23 October 2017

Chemokines are chemotactic cytokines that control the movement of immune cells and are involved in acute inflammation[1]. They control cell migration by interacting with two receptors: G-protein linked and cell surface (extracellular) receptors[1]. Chemokines stimulate the movement of leukocytes to areas of the body with inflammation[2].

In humans, there are around 45 chemokines and 22 chemokine receptors[3].

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Griffith JW, Sokol CL, Luster AD. Chemokines and chemokine receptors: positioning cells for host defence and immunity. Annual Review of Immunology (2014) 32, 659–702. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "null" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Baggiolini M. Chemokines and Leukocyte Traffic. Nature (1998) 392, 565-568.
  3. Kufarena I, Salanga CL and Handel TM. Chemokine and chemokine receptor structure and interactions: implications for therapeutic strategies. Immunology and Cell Biology (2015) 93, 372–383.