Endocrine system: Difference between revisions
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The endocrine system is predominantly a system of glands, [[Hormone|hormone]] secreting tissues and cells<ref>Silverthorn, D. (2010). Human Physiology: An | The endocrine system is predominantly a system of glands, [[Hormone|hormone]] secreting tissues and cells<ref>Silverthorn, D. (2010). Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (5th ed.). San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings.</ref>, normally as part of an [[Autonomic Nervous System|autonomic]] response. Examples of its importance include [[Glucose|blood glucose levels]], growth hormones and ovulation. The [[Hormones|hormones]] that are secreted can only interact with cells that have the correct [[Receptors|receptors]] <ref>Alberts et al. Molecular biology of the cell, 2007. Page 883.</ref>. The specificity of hormone - receptor interactions is based on complementarity determining which signal can bind which receptor<ref>2</ref>. The endocrine system can be quite slow at producing a response; this is due to the hormones travelling a long distance in the blood, by [[Diffusion|diffusion]] <ref>Alberts et al. Molecular biology of the cell fifth edition, 2007. Page 882</ref>. | ||
The main two categories of tissues are endocrine, a ductless gland or single cell, and [[Exocrine]], a gland that releases the hormones through ducts. The [[Pituitary gland|pitutiatry gland]] is at the base of the brain and has an important role in controlling the endocrine system, by both releasing its own hormones and | The main two categories of tissues are endocrine, a ductless gland or single cell, and [[Exocrine]], a gland that releases the hormones through ducts. The [[Pituitary gland|pitutiatry gland]] is at the base of the brain and has an important role in controlling the endocrine system, by both releasing its own hormones and signalling other glands to do the same. Other glands include the [[Thyroid gland|thyroid]], the [[Adrenal gland|adrenal gland]] and the [[Pancreas|pancreas]]. | ||
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Revision as of 19:40, 23 October 2017
The endocrine system is predominantly a system of glands, hormone secreting tissues and cells[1], normally as part of an autonomic response. Examples of its importance include blood glucose levels, growth hormones and ovulation. The hormones that are secreted can only interact with cells that have the correct receptors [2]. The specificity of hormone - receptor interactions is based on complementarity determining which signal can bind which receptor[3]. The endocrine system can be quite slow at producing a response; this is due to the hormones travelling a long distance in the blood, by diffusion [4].
The main two categories of tissues are endocrine, a ductless gland or single cell, and Exocrine, a gland that releases the hormones through ducts. The pitutiatry gland is at the base of the brain and has an important role in controlling the endocrine system, by both releasing its own hormones and signalling other glands to do the same. Other glands include the thyroid, the adrenal gland and the pancreas.