Cytoskeleton: Difference between revisions
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Recent cytological studies have shown cytoskeletal structures comprising homologues of actin and tubulin to exist in [[Prokaryotes|prokaryotes]]. These skeletal systems often interract with the murein cell wall and contribute to the vast array of cell shapes exhibited by bacteria <ref>Margolin W. (2009) "Review: Sculpting the Bacterial Cell" Current Biology 19(17): R812-R822</ref>. | Recent cytological studies have shown cytoskeletal structures comprising homologues of actin and tubulin to exist in [[Prokaryotes|prokaryotes]]. These skeletal systems often interract with the murein cell wall and contribute to the vast array of cell shapes exhibited by bacteria <ref>Margolin W. (2009) "Review: Sculpting the Bacterial Cell" Current Biology 19(17): R812-R822</ref>. | ||
=== The Filaments === | |||
The filaments throughout the cell are comprised of subunits. Intermediate filaments are a tetramer that consists of two coiled dimers. Microtubules consist of heterodimers of alpha and beta tubulin and these form protofilaments. Whereas actin filaments have globular subunits. These are arranged into a double helix, thus forming F-actin. | |||
=== References === | === References === | ||
Boron, W and Boulpaep, E (2012). Medical Physiology. Updated ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier | |||
Revision as of 15:51, 29 November 2013
Only clearly seen in eukaryotes, the cytoskeleton is seen as filaments running through the cytoplasm of a cell. The cytoskeleton is responsible for a cells shape and movement. Other properties include positioning organelles within a cell and directing transport between intracellular compartments. The cytoskeleton is associated with motor proteins which generate movement and allow the cell to be dynamic. The cytoskelton can be sub-divided into three components; Actin filaments the smallest fibres being up to 7nm in length, Microtubules the largest fibres 25nm in length and lastly Intermediate filaments which the fibres are 10nm in length.
Recent cytological studies have shown cytoskeletal structures comprising homologues of actin and tubulin to exist in prokaryotes. These skeletal systems often interract with the murein cell wall and contribute to the vast array of cell shapes exhibited by bacteria [1].
The Filaments
The filaments throughout the cell are comprised of subunits. Intermediate filaments are a tetramer that consists of two coiled dimers. Microtubules consist of heterodimers of alpha and beta tubulin and these form protofilaments. Whereas actin filaments have globular subunits. These are arranged into a double helix, thus forming F-actin.
References
Boron, W and Boulpaep, E (2012). Medical Physiology. Updated ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier
- ↑ Margolin W. (2009) "Review: Sculpting the Bacterial Cell" Current Biology 19(17): R812-R822