Chromatin: Difference between revisions

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<p>A complex of &lt;a href="DNA"&gt;DNA&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="Histones"&gt;histones&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="Nonhistone chromosomal proteins"&gt;nonhistone chromosomal proteins&lt;/a&gt; which make up the&#160;&lt;a href="Chromosomes"&gt;chromosomes&lt;/a&gt; found in &lt;a href="Eukaryote"&gt;eukaryotic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="Nucleus"&gt;nuclei&lt;/a&gt;<span class="fck_mw_ref">Alberts, B. et al., 2007. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 5th ed. s.l.:Garland Science. p.G:7</span>. 145&#160;&lt;a href="Base pairs"&gt;bp&lt;/a&gt; of DNA is wound into a left-handed superhelix&#160;<span class="fck_mw_ref">Berg, Jeremy M., et al. 2011. Biochemistry. 7th Edition. Palgrave MacMillan. p.976</span> around 8 &lt;a href="Histones"&gt;histones&lt;/a&gt; with up to 80 bp linking to the next "bead on a string". Each of these repeating units is a &lt;a href="Nucleosome"&gt;nucleosome&lt;/a&gt;.<br />  
A complex of [[DNA|DNA]], [[histones|histones]] and [[Non-histone chromosomal proteins|nonhistone chromosomal proteins]],&nbsp;which make up the [[Chromosomes|chromosomes]] found in [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic]]&nbsp;[[Nucleus|nuclei]]&nbsp;<ref>Alberts, B. et al., 2007. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 5th ed. s.l.:Garland Science. p.G:7</ref>. 145 [[Base pair|bp]]&nbsp;of DNA is wound into a left-handed superhelix&nbsp;<ref>Berg, Jeremy M., et al. 2011. Biochemistry. 7th Edition. Palgrave MacMillan. p.976</ref> around 8 [[Histones|histones]]&nbsp;with up to 80 bp linking to the next "bead on a string". Each of these repeating units is a [[Nucleosome|nucleosome]].<br>  
</p><p>Chromatin is formed to strengthen the DNA and decrease it's volume in the &lt;a href="Cell"&gt;cell&lt;/a&gt;, thus preventing damage.  
 
</p>
Chromatin is formed to strengthen the DNA and decrease it's volume in the [[Cell|cell]], thus preventing damage.  
<h3> References  </h3>
 
<p>&lt;span class="fck_mw_references" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="references" /&gt;
=== References  ===
</p>
 
<references /><br>

Revision as of 13:06, 20 October 2013

A complex of DNA, histones and nonhistone chromosomal proteins, which make up the chromosomes found in eukaryotic nuclei [1]. 145 bp of DNA is wound into a left-handed superhelix [2] around 8 histones with up to 80 bp linking to the next "bead on a string". Each of these repeating units is a nucleosome.

Chromatin is formed to strengthen the DNA and decrease it's volume in the cell, thus preventing damage.

References

  1. Alberts, B. et al., 2007. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 5th ed. s.l.:Garland Science. p.G:7
  2. Berg, Jeremy M., et al. 2011. Biochemistry. 7th Edition. Palgrave MacMillan. p.976