Homologous: Difference between revisions

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In [[DNA|DNA]], when the [[nucleotide|nucleotide]] sequence is the same or nearly the same <ref>Hartl D and Ruvolo M. (2012) Genetics Analysis of Genes and Genomes, 8th edition, Burlington: Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning (p758)</ref>.  
In [[DNA|DNA]], when the [[Nucleotide|nucleotide]] sequence is the same or nearly the same <ref>Hartl D and Ruvolo M. (2012) Genetics Analysis of Genes and Genomes, 8th edition, Burlington: Jones &amp;amp;amp; Bartlett Learning (p758)</ref>. These similar gene sequences will commonly express similarly functional [[Protein|protein]] sequences that can also be called homologous. Homologues found in different species often indicate [[Evolutionarily Conserved Sequences|evolutionarily conserved sequences]]. Such levels of conservation can be found in important functional regions such as enzyme active sites&nbsp;<ref>Koonin EV, G.M. (2003) Chapter 2 - Evolutionary Concept in Genetics and Genomics. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK20255/ (Accessed: 17/10/2014).</ref>.
 
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Revision as of 15:38, 17 October 2014

In DNA, when the nucleotide sequence is the same or nearly the same [1]. These similar gene sequences will commonly express similarly functional protein sequences that can also be called homologous. Homologues found in different species often indicate evolutionarily conserved sequences. Such levels of conservation can be found in important functional regions such as enzyme active sites [2].

Reference

  1. Hartl D and Ruvolo M. (2012) Genetics Analysis of Genes and Genomes, 8th edition, Burlington: Jones &amp;amp; Bartlett Learning (p758)
  2. Koonin EV, G.M. (2003) Chapter 2 - Evolutionary Concept in Genetics and Genomics. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK20255/ (Accessed: 17/10/2014).