Natural killer cell: Difference between revisions
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Natural Killer Cells (NK Cells) are [[White blood cells|white blood cells]] and are part of the [[Innate immune response|innate immune response]]. They contain [[Cytotoxic granules|cytotoxic granules]] containing enzymes which aid host rejection of tumours and virus-infected cells. They are activated by IFNα, IFNβ, IL12 and produce IFNγ to control infection while the adaptive response begins. | Natural Killer Cells (NK Cells) are [[White blood cells|white blood cells]] and are part of the [[Innate immune response|innate immune response]]. They contain [[Cytotoxic granules|cytotoxic granules]] containing [[Enzymes|enzymes]] which aid host rejection of [[Tumour|tumours]] and virus-infected cells. They are activated by IFNα, IFNβ, IL12 and produce IFNγ to control infection while the adaptive response begins. | ||
NK Cells have inhibitory and activating receptors on their cell surface. Inhibitory receptors recognise [[MHC Molecules|MHC 1]] receptors on host cells and this "switches off" the NK Cell, preventing it from killing. The reason that NK Cells can kill cancer cells and infected cells is because they often lose their MHC 1, leaving them vulnerable to NK Cell killing. | NK Cells have inhibitory and activating receptors on their cell surface. Inhibitory receptors recognise [[MHC Molecules|MHC 1]] receptors on host cells and this "switches off" the NK Cell, preventing it from killing. The reason that NK Cells can kill [[Cancer|cancer]] cells and infected cells is because they often lose their MHC 1, leaving them vulnerable to NK Cell killing. | ||
Latest revision as of 18:49, 15 November 2018
Natural Killer Cells (NK Cells) are white blood cells and are part of the innate immune response. They contain cytotoxic granules containing enzymes which aid host rejection of tumours and virus-infected cells. They are activated by IFNα, IFNβ, IL12 and produce IFNγ to control infection while the adaptive response begins.
NK Cells have inhibitory and activating receptors on their cell surface. Inhibitory receptors recognise MHC 1 receptors on host cells and this "switches off" the NK Cell, preventing it from killing. The reason that NK Cells can kill cancer cells and infected cells is because they often lose their MHC 1, leaving them vulnerable to NK Cell killing.