Substrate

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This is the term referred to a molecule which an enzyme interacts on to form an enzyme-substrate complex, through a lock and key mechanism or induced fit mechanism. This then causes a change in the structure of the enzyme by binding or cleaving parts. The substrate is then released from the enzyme as a product [1].

References

  1. Alberts, Molecular biology of a cell, fifth edition

Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P.  Molecular Biology of the Cell, 5th ed.  New York. Garland Science. 2008