Arginine

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Abreviation               Single Letter Code

Arg                             R 

Infomation

Arginine is one of the twenty amino acids. It is most commonly found in its stereotypical L-isomeric formation and is a polar, positively charged molecule.

Due to the molecules charge it can sometimes be found located in the functional part of a protein conforming a pore[1].

Arginine displays basic properties in most basic, acidic and neutral environments due to the nature of its side chain or R-group. it s side chain contains a complex guanidinium cap on an aliphatic 3 carbon chain. Multiple H-bonds are able to form due to the the conjugation of double bonds and lone pairs on the nitrogen atoms.

References

  1. The Biology Project,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, University of Arizona. 2003