SDS-PAGE

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See SDS polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis

SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate) is a negatively charged substance/anionic surfactant that allows proteins of all charges to travel down the polyacrylamide to the positive electrode [1]. i.e. This SDS will bind to proteins and disrupt non-covalent bonds. This causes denaturation in proteins. SDS molecule has a sulfate group attacted, a protein will then become negatively charged when it is binded to SDS molecule.

References

  1. Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition. New York: Garland Science; 2002. Isolating, Cloning, and Sequencing DNA. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26837/