Microtubules

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton in cells. They are made up of a globular protein called tubulin and are roughly 25 nm in diameter.

Microtubules have multiple functions within a cell. The rigidity of microtubules allows them to maintain the cell's shape. They also control movement of the cell as well as movement of intracellular organelles [1]. During mitosis, microtubules form the mitotic spindle required to separate the chromosomes.

References:

  1. Cooper. C. (2000) The Cell- A molecular approach, 2nd Edition, Sunderland: Sinauer Associates. Chapter 11.