Disaccharides: Difference between revisions

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The [[Bond|bond]] formed between these two [[Monosaccharide|monosaccharide]] molecules is called a [[Glycosidic bond|glycosidic bond]] <ref>Berg, J.M. Tymoczko J.L and Stryer L(2012)Biochemistry 7th edn. New York:W.H. Freeman and Company.</ref>.
A Diasaccharide, is a [[Carbohydrate|carbohydrate]] molecule, which consists of two units of [[Monosaccharide|monosaccharide]] molecules bound together by a [[Glycosidic bond|glycosidic bond]].<br>


Some common examples of monosaccharides are:  
Some common examples of disaccharides are:  


*[[Sucrose]] (made up of the monosaccarides [[glucose|glucose]]&nbsp;and [[fructose|fructose]])
*[[Sucrose]] (made up of the monosaccarides [[Glucose|glucose]]&nbsp;and [[Fructose|fructose]])


*[[Lactose]] (made up of the monosaccarides [[galactose|galactose]] and [[glucose|glucose]])  
*[[Lactose]] (made up of the monosaccarides [[Galactose|galactose]] and [[Glucose|glucose]])  
*[[Maltose]] (made up of two glucose monosaccarides)
*[[Maltose]] (made up of 2 glucose monosaccarides)


In lactose and maltose, an alpha [[1,4_glycosidic_bond|1,4-glycosidic bond]] is formed between the two monosaccharides, resulting from the linkage of the alpha-anomeric form of C-1 on one sugar and the hydroxyl oxygen on the C-4 of the other sugar<ref>Berg J., Tymoczko J and Stryer L. (2012) Biochemistry, 7th edition, New York: W.H. Freeman. pg 337</ref>.<br>  
In lactose and maltose, an alpha [[1,4 glycosidic bond|1,4-glycosidic bond]] is formed between the two monosaccharides, resulting from the linkage of the alpha-anomeric form of C-1 on one sugar and the [[Hydroxyl|hydroxyl]] oxygen on the C-4 of the other sugar<ref>Berg J., Tymoczko J and Stryer L. (2012) Biochemistry, 7th edition, New York: W.H. Freeman. pg 337</ref>.<br>


=== References  ===
=== References  ===


<references /><br>
<references /><br>

Latest revision as of 11:30, 5 December 2017

A Diasaccharide, is a carbohydrate molecule, which consists of two units of monosaccharide molecules bound together by a glycosidic bond.

Some common examples of disaccharides are:

In lactose and maltose, an alpha 1,4-glycosidic bond is formed between the two monosaccharides, resulting from the linkage of the alpha-anomeric form of C-1 on one sugar and the hydroxyl oxygen on the C-4 of the other sugar[1].

References

  1. Berg J., Tymoczko J and Stryer L. (2012) Biochemistry, 7th edition, New York: W.H. Freeman. pg 337