Acid: Difference between revisions

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[[PH|pH]] value lower than 7. It is a substance that will react with [[water|water]] to produce H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> and with a &nbsp;[[base|base]] to neutralize to [[Water|H<sub>2</sub>O]]&nbsp;and a&nbsp;salt<br>  
An acid has a&nbsp;[[PH|pH]] value lower than 7. It is a substance that will react with [[Water|water]] to produce H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> and with a [[Base|base]] to neutralize to [[Water|H<sub>2</sub>O]]&nbsp;and a&nbsp;salt. On a universal indicator, strong acids show up as a red or dark orange colour and weaker acids show up as an orange or yellow colour.<br>  


=== '''Brønsted Lowry Acid'''  ===
=== '''Brønsted Lowry Acid'''  ===


A [[molecule|molecule]] that donates [[Proton|H<sup>+.</sup>]]  
A [[Molecule|molecule]] that donates [[Proton|H<sup>+.</sup>]]  


<sup></sup>  
<sup></sup>  
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=== '''Lewis Acid'''  ===
=== '''Lewis Acid'''  ===


A [[molecule|molecule]] that can accept a pair of [[Electron|electrons]].
A [[Molecule|molecule]] that can accept a pair of [[Electron|electrons]].

Revision as of 22:53, 14 October 2013

An acid has a pH value lower than 7. It is a substance that will react with water to produce H3O+ and with a base to neutralize to H2O and a salt. On a universal indicator, strong acids show up as a red or dark orange colour and weaker acids show up as an orange or yellow colour.

Brønsted Lowry Acid

A molecule that donates H+.

Lewis Acid

A molecule that can accept a pair of electrons.