Acid: Difference between revisions

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=== '''Lewis Acid'''  ===
=== '''Lewis Acid'''  ===


A [[Molecule|molecule]] that can accept a pair of [[Electron|electrons]].  
A [[Molecule|molecule]] that can accept a pair of [[Electron|electrons]].<br>


Structure - ends with -COOH<br>


Hydrochloric acid


Structure - ends with -COOH
HCL  
 
 
 
Hydrochloric acid
 
HCL


H+ CL-
H+ CL-

Revision as of 01:14, 17 October 2013

An acid has a pH value lower than 7. It is a substance that will react with water to produce H3O+ and with a base to neutralize to H2O and a salt. On a universal indicator, strong acids show up as a red or dark orange colour and weaker acids show up as an orange or yellow colour.

Brønsted Lowry Acid

A molecule that donates H+.

Lewis Acid

A molecule that can accept a pair of electrons.

Structure - ends with -COOH

Hydrochloric acid

HCL

H+ CL-